In October 1846 Perry was in command of USS Mississippi, USS Vixen, USRC McLane, USS Reefer, USS Bonito, USS Nonata and USRC Forward with a 253-man landing force. Perry decided to invade the Mexican towns along the Gulf Coast near Tabasco. The partial successes of the resulting Gunboat War were undone by land invasion.ĭuring the Mexican–American War, Commodore Matthew C. History Napoleonic Wars Īfter losing its blue-water fleet in the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807, the kingdom of Denmark-Norway quickly built a brown-water navy. Green-water navies, which can operate in brackish estuaries and littoral coasts, are the bridge between brown-water navies and blue-water navies. These mother ships include converted World War II-era mechanized landing craft and tank landing ships, among other vessels.īrown-water navies are contrasted with seaworthy blue-water navies, which can independently conduct operations in the open ocean. The term originated in the United States Navy during the American Civil War, when it referred to Union forces patrolling the muddy Mississippi River, and has since been used to describe the small gunboats and patrol boats commonly used in rivers, along with the larger "mother ships" that supported them. The term ' brown-water navy ' or ' riverine navy ' refers in its broadest sense to any naval force capable of military operations in littoral zone waters.
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